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Affectus translation12/25/2023 ![]() Also, when a high technology innovation is conceived in China, it is more likely that a corresponding US patent application will be filed than for low technology inventions. These are the types of devices that independent inventors conceive. For now, many of the patent applications filed are for relatively simple devices. Now, inventions made by the more than 1.3 billion Chinese residents are becoming very relevant.Ĭhina is not yet a dominant high technology innovator, although this is changing quickly. In the past, Western country inventors had to compete mostly with the population of these Western countries, and in the US mostly with US inventors as US examiners traditionally cited mostly US patent documents during examination in many technological fields. They were then most likely for inventions conceived originally in China. ![]() According to the same source, most of these patent applications were filed by Chinese entities. This is to be compared to the about 600 000 applications filed in the US over each of the last few years. According to WIPO, more than 900 000 patent applications were filed in this country in 2014 alone. While I concentrate in this article on patentability, this new source of documents is of course an advantage for litigators who would like to invalidate a US patent.Ĭhina is becoming a major patent activity center. Third, China has a two tiered patent system in which usually less expensive utility models can be obtained easily. Second, machine translation became good enough in recent times that Chinese documents can be searched effectively. ![]() First, a lot of Chinese patent applications are now filed each year. This increase in relevance of Chinese patents and applications to prior art comes from 3 main factors. A searcher I use is also looking at Chinese documents when doing prior art searches and he often finds very relevant Chinese documents in his search results. I haven’t seen a similar trend with US examiners yet, but Canadian examiners are starting to cite Chinese documents as prior art more often. However, recent developments have made them more problematic for Western country applicants, especially for independent inventors and small businesses. We are updating words on daily basis there.Chinese patents and patent applications are citable as prior art in most Western countries if they meet the usual criteria regarding publication dates of the cited patent and filing or priority dates of the examined patent. If you want to translate Urdu words into English, you are also at the right place, you can visit our Urdu to English Dictionary for this purpose. That can help us to communicate with others when we go to any European country. Importance of EnglishĮnglish is really the global language and we can say it is the only language We also offer urdu to english translation, english to arabic translation, arabic to english translation and english to english translation online on payment. Send us your documents and we shall translate them for you with minimum possible charges. If you want perfect translation of English sentences or paragraphs or documents into urdu, then please contact us. Please visit the given below link and you will be able not only to translate english to urdu but also from urdu to english. This is really wonderful service with the help of which you can easily translate english sentences or paragraphs into urdu. English to Urdu Sentence Translationįor English to Urdu Sentence, Paragraph or Document Translation, Google has started it's translation service. Is noted by our system and our team will update it within few working hours. Keeping this in mind, we have worked hard to write english wordsĪnd their meaning in urdu at this dictionary, if any of the word you search is not found here, it Necessary language to work in offices and must required for almost all kind of Young guys and girls but old people also care for learning it as it is In Pakistan, there is also a craze of learning English and not only Urdu to English Dictionary English to Urdu Translation Urdu to English Dictionary | English to Urdu Translation | English to Urdu Dictionary If word you searched is not found in our dictionary, please check your spellings, search again, you can also find it in the given belwo matching words.Īffability, affable, affairs, affect, affectation, affected, affectedly, affecting, affection, affectionately, You can also send us your documents for englisht to If you want sentence or paragraph translation online then please visit English to Urdu Translation Google page for it. We are showing all the meanings of word "Īffect us" even if it is noun, verb or adjective. ![]() You can find other words matching your search Affect us also. You are seeing Affect us translation in Urdu. Urdu Translation, Definition and Meaning of English Word Affect us. Affect us Translation in Urdu ہم پر اثر انداز
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